Causes of World War II Essay -- American History European

Causes of sphere fightfare IIMany historians have traced the causes of piece War II to problems left unsolved by human being War I (1914-1918). World War I and the treaties that ended it also created new political and economical problems. Forceful leaders in some(prenominal) countries took advantage of these problems to seize power. The appetency of dictators in Germany, Italy, and japan to conquer additional land brought them into conflict with the egalitarian nations. After World War I ended, representatives of the victorious nations met in capital of France in 1919 to draw up peace treaties for the defeated countries. These treaties, known as the tranquility of Paris, followed a long and bitter war. They were worked out in downfall by these countries with opposing goals and failed to pay even the victors. Of all the countries on the pleasing side, Italy and Japan left the peace conference most dissatisfied. Italy gained less territory than it felt it deserved and vow ed to take action on its own. Japan gained defend of German territories in the Pacific and thereby launched a program of expansion. sole(prenominal) when Japan was angered by the peacemakers failure to endorse the principle of the equivalence of all races. The countries that lost World War I--Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey--were especially dissatisfied with the Peace of Paris. They were stripped of territory, arms and were required to make reparations (payments for war damages). The Treaty of Versailles, which was sign with Germany, punished Germany severely. The German government concord to sign the treaty only after the victorious powers threatened to invade. Many Germans particularly resented the clause that constrained Germany to accept responsibility for causing World War I. World War I seriously damaged the economies of the European countries. Both the winners and the losers came out of the war deeply in debt. The defeated powers had difficulty paying re parations to the victors, and the victors had difficulty repaying their loans to the united States. The shift from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy caused further problems. Italy and Japan suffered from too many people and too few resources after World War I. They eventually tried to solve their problems by territorial expansion. In Germany, runaway inflation destroyed the value of money and wiped out the nest egg of millions of people. In 1923, the Ger... ...ed by meeting Hitlers demands. That policy became known as appeasement. Chamberlain had several meetings with Hitler during September 1938 as Europe teetered on the edge of war. Hitler raised his demands at each meeting. On September 29, Chamberlain and French Premier Edouard Daladier met with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier agreed to turn over the Sudetenland to Germany, and they forced Czechoslovakia to accept the agreement. Hitler promised that he had no much territorial demands. The Munich Agreement marked the height of the policy of appeasement. Chamberlain and Daladier hoped that the agreement would satisfy Hitler and prevent war--or that it would at least prolong the peace until Britain and France were ready for war. The ii leaders were mistaken on both counts. The failure of appeasement concisely became clear. Hitler broke the Munich Agreement in March 1939 and seized the rest of Czechoslovakia. He thereby added Czechoslovakias armed forces and industries to Germanys military might. In the months before World War II began, Germanys preparations for war moved ahead faster than did the military build-up of Britain and France.