Bombs :: essays research papers fc

A bomb is a container filled with anexplosive, incendiary matter, or gas that can bedropped, hurled, or set in place to be detonatedby an attached exploding device. It may range indesign from a homespun device employ byterrorists, assassins, or clandestine raiders to asophisticated weapon of war. The original bomb,an ancestor of the hand-thrown GRENADE, wasa simple container filled with black powderize (seeGUNPOWDER), which was set off by a fuse litby the thrower. In the 16th century, the Dutchinvented a more sophisticated version, theMORTAR bomb, a round entreat container filledwith black powder that was set off when a fusewas ignited by the detonation of a propelling focal point in the ass of the mortar tube. By varyingthe length of the fuse, the bombs time ofdetonation could be ad on the doted thus, a bomb couldburst in air. These bombs were predecessors ofthe ordnance shell open fire from a field gun withrifled bore. In the 20th century the transmitting aerial bombbeca me the most important adaptation of theweapon. Its social organisation is similar to that of the artillery shell. The conventional aerial bombconsists of an explosive or chemical agent in acontainer, one or several fuse-and-ignitermechanisms, and remote fins for directionalstability. Bombs dropped from superioraircraft have an advanced aerodynamic shape.The ultimate category of bomb is that utilizingnuclear material as the explosive ingredients--theATOMIC BOMB, HYDROGEN BOMB, andthe NEUTRON BOMB. 20th-Century legionsUse The climax of the airplane in warfare led tothe development of new types of bombs. The firstmassive aerial bombing took place in 1915 whenGerman zeppelins carrying more than twain tons ofbombs began dropping "terror from the skies" onthe British Isles. In the early stages of World WarI, airplane pilots had their hands full just flying, andbombing was relegated to observers who thotossed small bombs over the side. Aircraftengineering advanced, however, so that by 1918multiengine bombers had become a reality and450-kg (1,000-lb) bombs were in production.The next major step in the development of aerialbombing took place on July 21, 1921. Gen. BillyMITCHELL, a champion of military air bureau,was finally allowed to test his opening that aircraftcarrying bombs could sink major naval units, atheory that naval officials had consideredridiculous. On that date, in the first of three suchdemonstrations, the captured Germandreadnought Ostfriesland was sunk in minutes byU.S. military Air army corps bombers dropping 900-kg(2,000-lb) bombs. Warfare had beenrevolutionized seapower was in jeopardy. DuringWorld War II, aerial bombardment wasperfected. Massive raids, first by Germany andthen by the Allies, exhibit the devastatingpower of the conventional aerial bomb.Bombs essays research papers fc A bomb is a container filled with anexplosive, incendiary matter, or gas that can bedropped, hurled, or set in place to be detonatedby an attach ed exploding device. It may range indesign from a homemade device used byterrorists, assassins, or clandestine raiders to asophisticated weapon of war. The original bomb,an ancestor of the hand-thrown GRENADE, wasa simple container filled with black powder (seeGUNPOWDER), which was set off by a fuse litby the thrower. In the 16th century, the Dutchinvented a more sophisticated version, theMORTAR bomb, a round iron container filledwith black powder that was set off when a fusewas ignited by the detonation of a propellingcharge in the base of the mortar tube. By varyingthe length of the fuse, the bombs time ofdetonation could be adjusted thus, a bomb couldburst in air. These bombs were predecessors ofthe ARTILLERY shell fired from a field gun withrifled bore. In the 20th century the aerial bombbecame the most important adaptation of theweapon. Its construction is similar to that of theartillery shell. The conventional aerial bombconsists of an explosive or chemical agent in acontainer , one or several fuse-and-ignitermechanisms, and external fins for directionalstability. Bombs dropped from high-performanceaircraft have an advanced aerodynamic shape.The ultimate category of bomb is that utilizingnuclear material as the explosive ingredients--theATOMIC BOMB, HYDROGEN BOMB, andthe NEUTRON BOMB. 20th-Century MilitaryUse The advent of the airplane in warfare led tothe development of new types of bombs. The firstmassive aerial bombing took place in 1915 whenGerman zeppelins carrying more than two tons ofbombs began dropping "terror from the skies" onthe British Isles. In the early stages of World WarI, airplane pilots had their hands full just flying, andbombing was relegated to observers who merelytossed small bombs over the side. Aircraftengineering advanced, however, so that by 1918multiengine bombers had become a reality and450-kg (1,000-lb) bombs were in production.The next major step in the development of aerialbombing took place on July 21, 1921. Gen. B illyMITCHELL, a champion of military airpower,was finally allowed to test his theory that aircraftcarrying bombs could sink major naval units, atheory that naval officials had consideredridiculous. On that date, in the first of three suchdemonstrations, the captured Germandreadnought Ostfriesland was sunk in minutes byU.S. Army Air Corps bombers dropping 900-kg(2,000-lb) bombs. Warfare had beenrevolutionized seapower was in jeopardy. DuringWorld War II, aerial bombardment wasperfected. Massive raids, first by Germany andthen by the Allies, demonstrated the devastatingpower of the conventional aerial bomb.